Farmington Hills Property Listings

Farmington Hills Property Listings

Real estate investment club

As we peel back the layers of what makes Tom's approach so effective, you'll uncover the secrets to navigating the complexities of real estate, ensuring your home selling experience is as smooth and profitable as possible. Learn more about Farmington Hills Property Listings here Lastly, there's a noticeable trend towards community amenities. Learn more about Top-Rated Farmington Hills Real Estate Agent You Can Trust here. Once you've navigated the closing costs, it's time to celebrate the milestone of owning your new home in Farmington Hills. From professional photography and virtual tours to social media campaigns and targeted ads, he's got the tools and the know-how to get your property noticed by the right buyers.
This isn't just about convenience; it's about revolutionizing how you connect with properties. Gilliam's commitment to Farmington Hills is evident in every action he takes. You're not just getting someone who'll list your property; you're partnering with someone who'll work tirelessly to ensure your property is priced right from the start, maximizing your return on investment.

Real estate investment club

  1. Estate agent
  2. personal property
  3. Property
  4. real estate trends
  5. Real estate agent
  6. Property law
  7. Estate
  8. Real estate investment trust
  9. National Association of Realtors
  10. Real Estate
  11. Real property administrator
  12. Personal property
  13. Niche real estate
  14. Commercial property
  15. International real estate
  16. Community land trust
  17. Leasehold estate
  18. Real estate derivative
  19. Real estate investing

Navigating the real estate market can feel like traversing a labyrinth, especially for first-time buyers. After understanding what makes Farmington Hills an attractive community, it's crucial to examine how Tom Gilliam's unique selling approach sets him apart as a top realtor in the area. You've got to understand the buyer's mindset and anticipate their moves.

Property management

  1. Real property
  2. Extraterrestrial real estate
  3. Labor theory of property
  4. Land
  5. Real estate economics
  6. Land value tax
  7. Real estate business
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Community property
  10. Land lot
  11. Public property
  12. Land banking
  13. property
  14. Private property
  15. Land reform
  16. Real estate appraisal
  17. Real estate contract
  18. Property law
  19. Estate

Whether you're looking for a cozy suburban home or a luxurious property in a sought-after neighborhood, he's got the insider knowledge to guide you to the right locations. Additionally, sellers are becoming more flexible with showing schedules and negotiations. Having explored the advantages for sellers, it's clear that partnering with Tom Gilliam not only enhances your selling experience but also sets a solid foundation for what you can expect moving forward.

This clarity ensures you don't get swept up in the heat of negotiation and agree to a deal you'll later regret.

Corporate Real Estate

  • Deed
  • Estate in land
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate transaction
  • Community property
  • Land lot
  • Public property
  • Land banking
  • property
  • Private property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate contract
He understands the importance of networking, tapping into his extensive contacts list to find the right buyer for your property. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level. Niche real estate These testimonials aren't just reviews; they're endorsements of a trusted partnership.

They'll also have access to listings that mightn't be publicly available yet. He ensures your home's narrative reaches potential buyers who'll appreciate its unique value, not just its price tag. They can offer insights and access to listings that mightn't be available to the public yet.

In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price. Whether it's painting a room, hanging photos, or planting a garden, these acts of personalization will deepen your connection to your new home. Understanding closing costs is essential as you approach the finish line in purchasing your first home in Farmington Hills.

Real estate investment trust

  • International real estate
  • Community land trust
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate investing
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Housing estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Land law
  • Private equity real estate
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate owned
  • Land tenure
  • Deed
  • Estate in land
  • Index of real estate articles


His clients rave about his dedication and the personalized strategies he employs to meet their needs, while his numerous industry awards speak volumes about his professional acumen. Property management With Tom, you're not just getting an agent; you're getting a partner who's invested in your success. Moreover, Tom offers personalized advice on staging your home to make it more appealing to buyers, potentially increasing its value.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills houses on the market

You'll find him using this insight to advise you on the best time to sell, ensuring you get top dollar for your home. Whether you're buying your first home or selling your current one, Tom's expertise ensures you're well-equipped to navigate the challenges ahead. This is a great way to get immediate answers to your questions or to schedule a meeting. Understanding your unique needs lies at the heart of Tom Gilliam's approach, ensuring a personalized strategy is crafted for every home sale.

You'll appreciate how he communicates, keeping you informed at every step. Real estate investment trust This approach sets the foundation for trust, a crucial element in any lasting relationship.

Real Estate

  1. Real estate investment club
  2. Real estate trends
  3. Property management
  4. Property tax
  5. real property
  6. Corporate Real Estate
  7. Estate agent
  8. personal property
  9. Property
  10. real estate trends
  11. Real estate agent
  12. Property law
  13. Estate
  14. Real estate investment trust
  15. National Association of Realtors
  16. Real Estate
  17. Real property administrator
  18. Personal property
  19. Niche real estate
  20. Commercial property
You'll find that many describe Tom as more than just a realtor; he's a local market expert who goes above and beyond to ensure his clients' needs are met.

Tom's approach to marketing is both strategic and aggressive. If you're in the market to buy or sell a home in these new locations, you're in luck. The demand for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas has skyrocketed.

real estate trends

  1. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  2. Healthcare real estate
  3. Real estate development
  4. Real estate owned
  5. Land tenure
  6. Deed
  7. Estate in land
  8. Index of real estate articles
  9. Real property
  10. Extraterrestrial real estate
  11. Labor theory of property
  12. Land
  13. Real estate economics
  14. Land value tax
  15. Real estate business
  16. Real estate transaction


He's diving into virtual reality tours, allowing you to step into your potential new home from anywhere in the world. It's a great opportunity to ask questions, express any concerns, and outline your expectations. You're leveraging a level of market mastery that turns a potentially stressful process into a seamless, successful transaction.

Property

  • Estate in land
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real property
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate transaction
  • Community property
  • Land lot
  • Public property
  • Land banking
  • property
  • Private property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate appraisal


Farmington Hills houses on the market
Farmington Hills home valuation guide

Farmington Hills home valuation guide

Whether it's the location, recent upgrades, or special features, highlighting these aspects can significantly impact your home's appeal. First, understand your home's unique selling points. He knows exactly how to showcase a home's best features to attract serious buyers.'It's clear that Tom Gilliam's dedication to his clients' satisfaction has left a lasting impression, making him a trusted name in Farmington Hills real estate. His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction.

Prices fluctuate, and opportunities come and go swiftly.

Real estate agent

  1. Real estate investment trust
  2. National Association of Realtors
  3. Real Estate
  4. Real property administrator
  5. Personal property
  6. Niche real estate
  7. Commercial property
  8. International real estate
  9. Community land trust
  10. Leasehold estate
  11. Real estate derivative
  12. Real estate investing
  13. Investment rating for real estate
  14. Estate (land)
  15. Housing estate
  16. Internet real estate
  17. Land law
Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. You'll find that Tom doesn't just focus on the numbers; he considers the community's growth trends, local amenities, and future development plans, ensuring you're well-informed before making any investment decision. Real estate trends

Using targeted ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can pinpoint potential buyers based on demographics and interests. Whether it's the timing of the sale, understanding the competition, or knowing what buyers in this area prioritize, Gilliam has the insights to guide you through. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there.

But it doesn't stop there. At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills. Instead, price your home right from the start.

Farmington Hills homes with land

With the right preparation and support, you'll be well on your way to finding your ideal home. Lastly, always have a professional home inspection done. Lastly, don't overlook the importance of timing. You've got to showcase your property in a way that captures potential buyers' interest from the get-go. Features like energy-efficient appliances, smart home technology, and sustainable materials aren't just nice-to-haves but are increasingly becoming must-haves.

Sellers aren't sitting idly by either. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County. Tom's strategy involves a comprehensive market analysis to price your home accurately, ensuring it attracts the right buyers. He makes it a point to stay in touch, offering insights into market trends and home maintenance tips that can help you protect your investment.

Tom's services start with an in-depth consultation to understand your preferences, from the type of neighborhood you're looking for to the essential amenities that matter most to you and your family. Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. Choosing Tom Gilliam as your realtor can significantly ease the stress of selling your home in Oakland County. Building lasting client relationships isn't just a goal for Tom Gilliam; it's the foundation of his success in the real estate industry.

Whether you're eyeing the market to buy or preparing to list your home, his valuation skills are your ticket to a smoother, more rewarding experience. Estate agent In today's digital age, your home's first impression is often online. This gives you a realistic baseline. Pricing your home correctly from the start is crucial.

Farmington Hills homes with land
Farmington Hills property deals
Farmington Hills property deals

From professional photography to social media blitzes, he ensures your listing grabs attention. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just hiring an agent; you're leveraging over two decades of unmatched real estate prowess. Understanding these dynamics can help you time your search effectively. It's also crucial to shop around.

Tom's expertise ensures nothing is overlooked. This network ensures that every step of your buying or selling process is handled by experts, making your experience smoother and more successful. Whether you're buying or selling, Tom's strategy is tailored to deliver results that exceed your expectations.

From navigating intricate transactions to analyzing trends that shape the local housing market, Tom's guidance has proven invaluable.

Real estate agent

  • International real estate
  • Community land trust
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate investing
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Estate (land)
  • Housing estate
  • Internet real estate
  • Land law
  • Private equity real estate
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Real estate development
  • Real estate owned
  • Land tenure
  • Deed
Another significant trend is the shift towards remote work.

Property law

  1. Community property
  2. Land lot
  3. Public property
  4. Land banking
  5. property
  6. Private property
  7. Land reform
  8. Real estate appraisal
  9. Real estate contract
  10. real estate trends
  11. Real estate agent
  12. Property law
  13. Estate
  14. Real estate investment trust
  15. National Association of Realtors
  16. Real Estate
  17. Real property administrator
  18. Personal property
  19. Niche real estate
  20. Commercial property
real property His negotiation skills are top-notch, ensuring you get the best possible deal.

You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side. In an era where horse-drawn carriages and cobblestone streets are replaced with hybrid cars and smart highways, Farmington Hills real estate expert Tom Gilliam offers a modern perspective on the ever-evolving housing market landscape.

Estate
Farmington Hills housing market reports

His approach wasn't just about selling homes; it was about creating relationships. He's committed to getting you the best deal, ensuring you don't just settle into a new house, but you also secure a sound investment.

Corporate Real Estate

  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Labor theory of property
  • Land
  • Real estate economics
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate business
  • Real estate transaction
  • Community property
  • Land lot
  • Public property
  • Land banking
  • property
  • Private property
  • Land reform
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Real estate contract
  • Real property administrator
  • Personal property
  • Niche real estate
  • Commercial property
They let buyers visualize themselves in the space, increasing the likelihood of a sale. This dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction laid the foundation for his stellar reputation.
Tom Gilliam's innovative marketing strategies are designed to showcase your home in the best light, ensuring it reaches the right audience quickly and effectively. Explore Farmington Hills Property Listings here It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out. What sets Tom apart is his commitment to transparency and education throughout the valuation process.
It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication. If you're in the market to buy, this volatility might work to your advantage, allowing you to find properties at lower prices during dips. Corporate Real Estate Analyzing the current price trends in Farmington Hills reveals that you're facing a market where values fluctuate significantly, impacting both buyers and sellers in distinct ways. Read more about Farmington Hills Property Listings here
Moreover, Tom's long-standing presence in the industry has allowed him to build an impressive network of contacts, from home inspectors to mortgage advisors. Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience. Tom's commitment to personalized service sets him apart.

Estate agent

  1. Leasehold estate
  2. Real estate derivative
  3. Real estate investing
  4. Investment rating for real estate
  5. Estate (land)
  6. Housing estate
  7. Internet real estate
  8. Land law
  9. Private equity real estate
  10. Real Estate (disambiguation)
  11. Healthcare real estate
  12. Real estate development
  13. Real estate owned
  14. Land tenure
  15. Deed
  16. Estate in land
  17. Index of real estate articles
  18. Real property

Farmington Hills housing market reports

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

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Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote